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Daily Updates: May 2000 |
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TODAY'S WEATHER
Cloudy
with scattered showers
80.6°F (27°C)
Latitude:
3 deg 29N
Longitude: 102 deg 15W
Wind Direction: S
Wind Speed: 9 Knots
Sea State 1
Swell(s)
Height: 4-6 Foot
Sea Temperature: 82.4°F (28°C)
Barometric Pressure: 1012 MB
Visibility: 10-25 Nautical Miles
Breakfast
Mushroom and onion omelet
Glazed doughnuts and waffles
Bacon and Sausage
Hash browns and hot cereal
Eggs to order
Assorted tropical fruits
Assorted dry cereals
Lunch
Club Sandwich
Crab salad
Potato salad
Vegetable beef soup
Salad bar
Brownies
Dinner
Chicken Cordon Bleu
Fettucini Alfredo
Bread stuffing
Steamed asparagus
Fresh wheat dinner rolls
Salad bar
Boston cream pie
Tom Crook
April Fools Day -- and rain!
April 1, 2000
By Dr. Dan Fornari and Julia Getsiv
RV Melville arrived
on station at the 3° 20N survey area at 0141 hours
local time. How close did you come to estimating our arrival
time from the distance and speed information I posted in yesterdays
Daily Journal? As soon as we got to the site, we started a
7 hour multibeam survey over the area where we will be working
for the next week. (For more information on multibeam mapping,
see the "Sonar" section under Oceanographic Tools in About
the Cruise.) RV Melville continued at a speed
of about 12 knots during the survey and we covered an area
of approximately 350 nautical miles (nearly 1200 square kilometers).
That is an area about 5 times the size of Manhattan Island
in New York City! Uta Peckman, the Scripps multibeam data processor,
was busy all day processing the data and she has produced beautiful
maps of water depth with an accuracy of about 10 m that help
us understand the morphology (shape) and topography of the
East Pacific Rise. The maps will also help us to fly the DSL-120
sonar over the bumpy seafloor.
This morning,
the air was thick with humidity as the Deep Submergence Operations
Group assembled on the fantail to deploy three transponders to
help us navigate the DSL-120 sonar and Argo II mapping systems
that we will use in the coming week. As the first transponder was
deployed, a warm gentle rain began to fall and everyone enjoyed
how refreshing it was after sweating in the damp heat. Shortly
after that, it began to pour and the group had to take cover. As
we approached the first drop site, the transponder was lowered
into the water. As the ship moved slowly away, Tom Crook, Randy
Dickau and Rob Palomares began to pay out the tether line. After
all 200 meters of tether line were paid out, they kicked the anchor
over the side, and it sank to the seafloor taking the transponder
with it.
The transponders look like big
yellow hard hats. They contain equipment that can listen for and also send
sound signals. The ship and the mapping vehicles talk and listen to
the transponders to navigate. The transponders speak using
sounds of different frequencies so that the ship or towed vehicle can distinguish
which transponder they are talking to. Check out the information on transponders
in the Navigation section of Oceanographic Tools located
in the About the Cruise part of the web site.
Once all three transponders were on the seafloor and Tom Crook, WHOIs
expert navigator, had determined their positions, we deployed the DSL-120 sonar fish and
began surveying the ridge crest. We are looking for new lava flows that may have
been erupted on the seafloor between May 27 and June 5, 1996, nearly four years
ago. Those dates are when Dr. Chris Fox, of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA) and Maya Tolstoy see seismic events in the hydrophone data
records they have analyzed from the Autonomous Hydrophone Array (see the Hot
Topics section of the Daily Update for more information
on the Autonomous Hydrophone Array). We are like Captain Nemo of Jules Vernes
story, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, exploring where no one has ever
been before, ready for any discovery and adventure!
During the day, there were a few tricks that some of the scientists played on
each other, seeing as how this was April Fools Day. Dan Engelbrecht had everyone
fooled by putting up a menu that didnt have any of the foods that he was
actually serving. It was all delicious but it wasnt what we were expecting!
Dan Fornari and Mike Perfit tried to play a trick on Maya Tolstoy by locking
her in her room. Maya got the last laugh by going out the side door to her cabin
and surprising Dan and Mike as they waited outside her door.
Later in the morning, Randy Dickau spotted a pod of short-finned pilot whales
off the port quarter of the ship and many of the scientists assembled outside
to catch sight of them. These whales are up to 23 feet long and are frequently
observed in large groups in temperate and tropical waters. They are black overall,
with an anchor-shaped gray patch on the chin and another gray patch on their
belly. They stayed with us for about half an hour probably having a breakfast
of squid which is their favorite food.
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