Daily Update: Biological and chemical sampling at chimney site
April 6,
2001
By Amy Nevala
The
Indian Oceans 80°F surface waters christened our
new elevator and over 50 pounds of bottles, coolers and sampling
equipment last night on their inaugural journey to the black
smoker chimneys.
Video
footage showed that the 14-foot high elevator, equipped with
large yellow floats to keep it upright, was in good shape after
the two and a half mile plunge. A sound device called a transponder
helped us to locate it with ROV Jason during a 45-minute search
this morning.
Like
an elevator used in office buildings, ours will constantly shuttle
equipment and samples from the seafloor to the ship. With Jason
now functional and the sampling equipment on the bottom, we will
use the elevator to bring animal specimens, hydrothermal fluids
and chimney samples to Knorr for analyses.
Work
began early this morning soon after Jason arrived at the seafloor.
First the scientists deployed a crab trap baited with smelly
fish and the crabs seemed very interested, said biologist
Shana Goffredi.
When
it came time to load water samples onto the elevator, DSOG tech
and Jason pilot Mark Bokenfohr had the difficult task of maneuvering
Jasons giant metal claw to open one of the elevators
green bins.
From the ships control van, Mark watched the monitor that showed the movements
of Jasons claw. For 20 minutes he struggled with a control stick to grasp
a rope loop and lift the bins top.
It wasnt this hard on the deck, thats all Ive got to
say, said Mark after he successfully completed the job.
To understand the challenge of piloting Jason, put on a pair of ski gloves,
jump in the bathtub and thread a needle under the water. It is possible, but
it takes time, persistence and lots of practice.
Today
on the biologists seafloor shopping list were mussels and
anemones. One of the elevators large white bins is nearly filled with
sea creatures. Knorrs decks will be a busy place for humans and
animals when the specimens appear in the morning.
Dive and Discover Sea Quiz #1
1. What is the name of the mid-ocean ridge where Jason is diving:
a) the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
b) the East Pacific Rise
c) the Central Indian Ridge
d) the Southeast Indian Ridge
2. ROV stands for:
a) Remotely Opening Van
b) Remotely Operated Vehicle
c) Real Occupied Voice
d) Reverse Outer Vehicle
3. The animals that ROV Jason is seeing at the hydrothermal vents include:
a) mussels, anemones, crabs, barnacles
b) tubeworms, octopus, jellyfish
c) giant squid, sperm whales, dolphins
d) cats, dogs, squirrels
4. The scientists are using what device to bring their samples back to Knorr from the seafloor:
a) an escalator
b) a transponder
c) an elevator
d) a teletransporter
5. Hydrothermal plumes can be found and mapped using what type of equipment:
a) an echosounder
b) a CTD (Conductivity, Temperature, Depth)
c) satellite navigation
d) a transponder
[Click here to see the answers].
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